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African Leopard
One of Africa's Big 5 - the leopard is a powerfully built cat and
is the largest of the spotted cats
photo © Michael Poliza |
Description
This large cat has rosette spots on body with solid black spots
on legs, head, sides and hindquarters. The leopard's tail is about
half of its total length with a white tip. It has round white
tipped ears and the underparts are usually white to off white.
Characteristics
silent, secretive animals - excellent climber and good swimmers.
Leopards have a wide habitat with a preference for forests and
hilly areas.
Drinking water is not an essential requisite but cover is. They
mark territories with urine and droppings and they also exhibit
clawing the bark of trees. Generally a silent animal, the leopard
has a characteristic call similar to that of a rough saw cutting
wood. |
Pawprints

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Breeding
these solitary animals come together only to mate and stay together
for several days. After a gestation period of about 100 days litters
of 2 to 3 cubs are born. Birthing normally takes place in dense
bush or amongst rocks. Families will stay together for up to 2
years before splitting up.
General
Trapped, wounded or threatened the leopard can be extremely
dangerous - but under normal circumstances it is shy and will
withdraw . |
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Feeding
Active mainly at night, the leopards diet is varied and includes
insects, rodents, birds to medium and large antelope. Given the
chance, leopards will scavenge and any excess food is taken and
stored in the tree "larder".
An indication of the leopard's strength is shown by its ability
to carry carcasses weighing in excess of 50 kg up vertical tree
trunks.
Its hunting technique relies on stealth to stalk its prey before
pouncing. |
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